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NPC L NPC Niemann Pick C like like intracellular cholesterol
2019-07-24
NPC1L1 (NPC1 [Niemann-Pick C-like-1]-like intracellular cholesterol transporter) is the rate-limiting transmembrane transporter for cholesterol N-Nonyldeoxynojirimycin solubility from the intestinal lumen, and it mediates the absorption of both dietary and biliary cholesterol., , NPC1L1 is the tar
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In this study we generated mice in
2019-07-24
In this study we generated mice in which the native Bcl6 locus was engineered to produce a form of Bcl6 containing a mutant RD2 domain that disrupts its repressor function. We found that RD2 domain is essential for pre-GC B cell differentiation and clustering into nascent GC within follicles, in par
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High concentrations of kC may also arise from
2019-07-24
High concentrations of 7kC may also arise from dietary intake of processed cholesterol-rich food, likely favoring or worsening inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) [5,13]. Furthermore, IBD has been associated with a dysregulation of colonic 11β-HSD expression, exhibiting increased 11β-HSD1 and decrease
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Herbal products may alter the metabolism of certain drugs
2019-07-23
Herbal products may alter the metabolism of certain drugs and, likewise, the metabolism of components of herbal products may be altered by some drugs, specifically those that affect cytochrome P450 protease activated receptor (CYP). These can bring about an alteration of the pharmacokinetics and pha
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Two photon microscopy experiments demonstrated that most con
2019-07-23
Two-photon microscopy experiments demonstrated that most contacts between GC B and Tfh cells are of short duration (about 2 min), and only about 4% of these contacts lead to the formation of stable conjugates (5 to 60 min) (Allen et al., 2007). Similarly, during extrinsic peptide stimulation, some r
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Effect of a C C double bond The presence of
2019-07-23
Effect of a C4-C5 double bond — The presence of a double bond at the substrate’s C4-C5 position affects the reactivity of Δ1-KSTDs to varying extent, depending on the enzyme. Most 3-ketosteroids that are converted by Δ1- KSTDs have this double bond. For some Δ1-KSTDs this double bond is even require
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Opiate withdrawal promotes the activation of
2019-07-23
Opiate withdrawal promotes the activation of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) system, a major coordinator of neuroendocrine and behavioral responses to stressors. For instance, early (8–48 h) morphine withdrawal is associated with increased CRF mRNA expression in the central nucleus of the a
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The synthesis of tricyclic analogs
2019-07-23
The synthesis of tricyclic analogs 28–33 is described in Scheme 3. Oxidative C–C bond cleavage of the terminal olefin of 39i afforded a tricyclic product 52 without isolation of an aldehyde expected as an intermediate. Aminolysis of the chloride 52 with optionally substituted anilines afforded 28–30
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Numerous small molecule CRF receptor
2019-07-23
Numerous small molecule CRF receptor antagonists have been reported in the literature. Some representative examples are shown in . In preclinical studies (DMP696), , was found to be efficacious in preclinical behavioral models for anxiety and depression. In an open label clinical trial with (R121
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SPR was used to measure biomolecular kinetic interactions
2019-07-23
SPR was used to measure biomolecular kinetic interactions between TERRA G-quadruplex and ligand in the present study. SPR is a widely used method, but cannot tell which specific type of interaction happened. Compounds with similar structures probably have similar mechanism of interaction, while comp
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Several reasons may explain that other studies using PDE
2019-07-23
Several reasons may explain that other studies using PDE-5-Is yielded negative or contradictory results [30], [31], [32]. Lee [30] applied 50mg sildenafil to seven patients with liver cirrhosis. NO and cGMP in the hepatic GSK2292767 significantly increased, hepatic and pulmonary resistance decreas
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br Conclusions br Conflicts of
2019-07-23
Conclusions Conflicts of interest Research funding This work was financially supported by Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology (No. 16431903800). Main Text Developmental processes make usage of a surprisingly limited number of morphogens and signaling components to control a ple
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Prostaglandins PGs in particular PGE and PGF
2019-07-23
Prostaglandins (PGs), in particular PGE2 and PGF2α, play pivotal roles in human parturition by stimulating cervical ripening, myometrial contraction and fetal membrane rupture (Challis et al., 1997). In human pregnancy, the amnion is the principle source of PGE2 (Duchesne et al., 1978). In the amnio
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pi3k inhibitors br Introduction Oral contraceptives OCs are
2019-07-22
Introduction Oral contraceptives (OCs) are the most commonly used medication for contraception all over the world and are also used in the treatment of menstrual disturbances and hyperandrogenism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome [1]. The impact of OC steroids on cardiovascular pathophysiol
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Other studies have investigated the
2019-07-22
Other studies have investigated the role of HDAC inhibitors in particular signaling pathways mediated by EWS–FLI1 (Matsumoto et al., 2001). A recent investigation, showed a physical association of EWS–FLI1 and HDAC1 that helps mediate a disruption in the p53 activation of downstream targets (Li et a
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