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The radial distribution function is
2020-01-10
The radial distribution function, , is given by: For pure components and pseudo-components, the constants a and b are calculated as:whereand Tc, Pc and ω are the critical temperature, critical pressure and acentric factor, respectively. Parameters a and b for mixtures are calculated from those of
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br Collagens as new drivers of zebrafish tissue regeneration
2020-01-10
Collagens as new drivers of zebrafish tissue regeneration Contrary to mammals, zebrafish possess very high regeneration capacities and thereby represent a versatile model to study tissue and organ regeneration. Adult fish can fully reconstruct their brain, spinal cord, retina, kidney, liver, panc
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Propranolol initially discovered in is first and
2020-01-10
Propranolol, initially discovered in 1964, is first and most widely studied as a non-selective beta-blocker. Propranolol through β-adrenergic receptor blockade has reduced heart rate and blood pressure and have anti-arrhythmogenic and anti-ischemic effects, and been proposed as an effective strategy
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EPAC activation in VSMCs and ECs
2020-01-10
EPAC activation in VSMCs and ECs reverses several processes involved in the development of in-stent restenosis. Of particular relevance is the ability of EPAC1 to induce SOCS3 gene expression, as SOCS3 exerts multiple protective effects in both cell types, while immunohistochemical studies have show
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In vasculature NADPH oxidases NOXs are the main sources of
2020-01-10
In vasculature, NADPH oxidases (NOXs) are the main sources of O2− generation that involve in the transfer of electrons to molecular oxygen. Endothelin-1 [25] and thromboxane A2 [26] were reported to induce eNOS uncoupling via upregulation of NOXs. Additionally, inhibition of p47 phox, a subunit of N
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This study showed that ER redox disturbance
2020-01-10
This study showed that ER-redox disturbance-associated ER stress is linked to cytoplasmic chaperone signaling, including HSP90 stability and its client protein, eNOS. The highly increased PERK and IRE-1α lead to dissociation with the chaperone protein, thereby decreasing HSP90 stability (Fig. 5B). S
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At first cartilage damage in osteoarthritis reflects
2020-01-10
At first, cartilage damage in osteoarthritis reflects the loss of proteoglycan and collagen network that increases the swelling of tissues. The incremented expression of DDR2 receptor has also co-related with the depletion of cartilage in surgically induced OA model [8]. Osteoarthritis, a degenerati
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br Asb Proteins and Mitochondrial Function Mitochondria are
2020-01-10
Asb Proteins and Mitochondrial Function Mitochondria are intracellular organelles in eukaryotic cx 5461 and are the main sites of oxidative phosphorylation and ATP production. In addition, mitochondria serve as signal transduction docking stations in pyroptosis and regulate a plethora of process
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Methacholine MCh is a bronchoconstrictive agent that has
2020-01-09
Methacholine (MCh) is a bronchoconstrictive agent that has been widely used in the diagnoses of airway narrowing and hyperresponsiveness (Jonasson et al., 2009). MCh induces muscle contractions by stimulating the muscarinic cholinergic receptors that are found in both the airways and the lung parenc
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Developmental relationships between CD bright
2020-01-09
Developmental relationships between CD56bright and CD56dim NK caffeic acid phenethyl ester remain unresolved; however, several studies indicate that the former is a precursor of the latter. An NK subset with intermediate features between CD56bright and CD56dim has been identified, corroborating thi
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In this context we initiated a program to
2020-01-09
In this context, we initiated a program to develop new antiviral chemotypes towards a host factor implicated in K-Ras(G12C) inhibitor 12 synthesis replication: the host (human) dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) [21]. We recently identified this enzyme as the molecular target of 1-aryl-4,6-diamino-1,2-d
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ras inhibitor br Introduction Sphingolipids are ubiquitous
2020-01-09
Introduction Sphingolipids are ubiquitous membrane components of all eukaryotic cells belonging to a group of complex lipids. The basic structure of sphingolipids is composed of a sphingoid long chain base (LCB) linked to a fatty ras inhibitor via an amide bond to form a ceramide [1]. In animals,
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br Clinical trials of CRM
2020-01-09
Clinical trials of CRM1 inhibitors KPT-330 clinical trials have been initiated with promising very early results. One trial includes patients with advanced solid tumors whose disease has progressed after at least one prior therapy for metastatic disease (NCT01607905). Another trial includes patie
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br Casein Kinase II CK Casein Kinase II CK
2020-01-09
Casein Kinase II (CK2) Casein Kinase II (CK2) is a ubiquitous serine/threonine-selective pro-oncogenic protein kinase that has become a more prominent target for research due to its effects and key role in tumorigenesis (Gowda et al., 2017a, Pinna, 2002). CK2, a well-conserved, pleiotropic kinase
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phosphocholine EPAC induces SOCS gene expression in VECs res
2020-01-09
EPAC1 induces SOCS3 gene expression in VECs, resulting in suppression of the JAK–STAT activation initiated by the sIL-6Rα/IL-6 trans-signalling complex [67]. EPAC1 regulates SOCS3 gene induction through the activation of C/EBP and c-Jun transcription factors, which interact directly with the SOCS3 p
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