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Several TERRA binding proteins have also been
2020-12-29

Several TERRA-binding proteins have also been discovered, especially telomeric duplex DNA binding proteins TRF1 and TRF2, pointing to a significant role of TERRA in more general chromosome biology [14], [20], [21]. TRF2 is a key component of Shelterin that protect chromosome termini [22]. Telomeres
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The CLC proteins in Arabidopsis
2020-12-29

The CLC proteins in Arabidopsis have been studied in some detail, and a total of seven genes (named AtCLCa-AtCLCg) have been identified (Lv et al., 2009). It is interesting that AtCLCa-AtCLCd and AtCLCg define a distinct phylogenetic branch that is closely related to eukaryotic CLCs, while the other
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A limitation of this study is the between study heterogeneit
2020-12-29

A limitation of this study is the between-study heterogeneity of the datasets analyzed. To address this heterogeneity, we used a random-effects model in our analysis. Also, only 2 of the databases provided information on sex, and as a result, the sex-specific analyses were performed with a smaller c
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EP is the major receptor
2020-12-29

EP4 is the major receptor to mediate PGE2-induced inflammatory pain. EP4 is upregulated by cl pdx in DRG neurons [16]. Intrathecal injection of the EP4 agonist produced pain responses [25]. Either systemic or local injection of EP4 antagonists relieves inflammatory pain [3], [16], [26]. However, th
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Introduction Taenia solium is the
2020-12-29

Introduction Taenia solium is the causative agent of human taeniasis/cysticercosis and porcine cysticercosis, a major health problem and a veterinary economic challenge in developing countries of Latin America, Africa, and Asia. In Mexico, approximately 500 human neurocysticercosis cases were repor
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meclofenamate br Materials and methods br Results br Discuss
2020-12-29

Materials and methods Results Discussion Tuberculosis is caused by the mycobacterium M. tuberculosis, a pathogen able to survive in the hostile conditions through sophisticated defence mechanisms. In an attempt to clarify some aspects of the M. tuberculosis defence mechanisms, we have inves
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EPI-001 br Discussion Electroporation is a convenient and
2020-12-29

Discussion Electroporation is a convenient and efficient way to introduce foreign material into EPI-001 [10], [16], [17], [18]. There are a lot of different protocols for transfection with electroporation. It was reported that there are several parameters that are relevant to successful electrop
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HAMI3379 DAPK is a kD Ca calmodulin CaM regulated
2020-12-29

DAPK is a 160-kD Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)-regulated Ser/Thr kinase that mediates cell death. The activated forms of DAPK and DRP-1 are capable of inducing two distinct cytoplasmic events characteristic of programmed cell death, including membrane blebbing and the formation of autophagic vesicles (Inbal
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br Crystal structure of c FMS
2020-12-29

Crystal structure of c-FMS and binding pattern of CSF-1 and IL-34 c-FMS is a 972 amino acids polypeptides containing transmembrane glycoprotein [19]. It contains all the necessary domains required for tyrosine kinase activity, i.e. 512 amino HAT Inhibitor II N-terminal extracellular segment, hyd
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Assessment of DNA damage by comet assay and ChEs activity
2020-12-28

Assessment of DNA damage by comet assay and ChEs activity has been widely used as a biomarker of genotoxicity and exposure to pesticide respectively, to measure the risk related to pesticides in the exposed population [15]. Very few studies have explored the association between DNA damage and worker
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A robust meta analysis of randomized clinical trials found t
2020-12-28

A robust meta-analysis of 22 randomized clinical trials found that application of ischemic preconditioning strategies reduce ventricular arrhythmias [3]. Additionally, it was demonstrated that remote ischemic perconditioning (perRIC) induces immediate cardioprotection during ongoing ischemia by atte
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2020-12-28

Materials and methods Results and discussion Concluding remarks Enzymatic production of bioactive 9-cis-11-trans-conjugated linoleic γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester is part of a detoxification mechanism against linoleic acid which is a toxic and stress factor for many lactic bacteria such as
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Some natural products such as curcumin resveratrol and
2020-12-28

Some natural products, such as curcumin, resveratrol, and sulforaphane, are known to activate Nrf2 in both in vivo and in vitro experimental models where Nrf2-mediated gene 5,8,11-Eicosatriynoic Acid synthesis plays a crucial protective role [8]. Under basal conditions, Nrf2 binds to Kelch-like ECH
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Previous in vitro and in vivo studies
2020-12-28

Previous in vitro and in vivo studies have shown the potent ability of toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands and type I interferon (IFN) signaling to induce CH25H in macrophages and DCs following exposure to innate immune stimuli (Bauman et al., 2009; Diczfalusy et al., 2009; Park and Scott, 2010; Zou e
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Oysters belong to the second
2020-12-28

Oysters belong to the second largest animal phylum Mollusca, and they are globally distributed aquaculture animals (Wang et al., 2018). A number of studies have demonstrated that oysters have evolved an integrated and complex innate immune system to recognize and eliminate various invaders. An array
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