• Molecular simulation has proven useful

  2024-12-24

  

  Molecular simulation has proven useful in describing the dynamics and energetics of NMDA receptor LBD cleft closure and the potentiating role of glycans (Yao et al., 2013, Dai and Zhou, 2013, Dai and Zhou, 2015, Dai and Zhou, 2016, Dutta et al., 2015, Omotuyi and Ueda, 2015, Sinitskiy and Pande, 201

• br Acknowledgments This study is

  2024-12-24

  

  Acknowledgments This study is a part of a MSc thesis and supported by Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Akdeniz University (grant number: 2011.02.0122.007). Introduction Apelin receptor (putative receptor protein related to the angiotensin receptor AT1, APJ) belongs to the G-p

• Although the interactions of PhLP with G and its

  2024-12-24

  

  Although the interactions of PhLP with Gβγ and its other partners have been convincingly documented through in vitro studies, it is not clear how PhLP controls GSK2606414 signaling in vivo. C. elegans provides a powerful genetic model to analyze Phosducin function and study its interacting partners

• br Duality of interest br Contribution

  2024-12-24

  

  Duality of interest Contribution statement Acknowledgments Introduction Rapid, cell surface-initiated steroid actions have been reported for all major groups of steroid hormones and our understanding of membrane-mediated steroid actions has progressed rapidly over the last two decades. M

• The specific mechanism and neurotoxic A species are yet to

  2024-12-24

  

  The specific mechanism and neurotoxic Aβ ceramidase are yet to be elucidated, however recent studies have provided significant evidence for the amyloid channel hypothesis. These reports have established that relatively small oligomers ( Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was finan

• To elucidate this relationship we developed a spatial model

  2024-12-24

  

  To elucidate this relationship, we developed a spatial model of Ca-influx through N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), CaMKII/PP1 activation, and AMPAR insertion in a realistic spine geometry. Using this model, we show that i) variables in membrane voltage mediated Ca-influx, particularly the numb

• In human epidermoid carcinoma A cells lipoxygenase was

  2024-12-24

  

  In human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells, 12-lipoxygenase was significantly increased in glutathione-depleted cells. The relative abundance of phospholipid hydroperoxide versus glutathione peroxidase seems to play an important role in controlling the lipoxygenase reaction [57]. It has been proposed

• br AHR mediates TCDD toxicity and wasting syndrome TCDD

  2024-12-24

  

  AHR mediates TCDD toxicity and wasting syndrome TCDD causes numerous toxicities in laboratory animals, including teratogenesis, hepatic steatosis, thymic atrophy, immune dysfunction and a lethal wasting syndrome [17]. The dose-dependent sensitivity to TCDD-induced toxicities varies widely among l

• Plant flavonol While HTPCs are not immune cells they produce

  2024-12-24

  

  While HTPCs are not immune cells, they produce IL-6, MCP-1 and other immunologically relevant factors (Mayer et al., 2016). Our results demonstrated that epinephrine and phenylephrine increased the mRNA expression levels of COX-2, IL-6 and MCP-1 in HTPCs without affecting the mRNA expression level o

• For some fishstocks landed by FMA ACE fishers the

  2024-12-23

  

  For some fishstocks landed by FMA3 ACE fishers, the designated Quota Management Area (QMA) extends beyond the geographic demarcations of FMA3.Fig. 1 shows the ten FMAs, highlighting the study area FMA3. Gurnard 3 QMA is included as an example of a QMA that jak inhibitor extends across more than one

• The role of DHT in

  2024-12-23

  

  The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen

• Optimization of the B ring specifically targeted preventing

  2024-12-23

  

  Optimization of the B-ring specifically targeted preventing the oxidation of the ring system (). As described above, the 4-position of the phenyl ring provides the appropriate vector towards bulk solvent. - and -linked substitutions at the 4-position of the B-ring from the 4-fluoro-nitrophenyl inter

• br Author contributions br Competing interests

  2024-12-23

  

  Author contributions Competing interests Transparency document Acknowledgments This research was funded by a TOP ZonMW grant (40-00812-98-10054) to R.O.E., a DFG grant (KR4391/1-1) and IZKF Erlangen grant (J36) to A.K. and supported in part by Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de

• Despite the growing knowledge surrounding the link between A

  2024-12-23

  

  Despite the growing knowledge surrounding the link between ATX and cholestatic pruritus in PBC, it remains unclear if the role of the ATX-LPA signaling axis includes lymphocytes homing in the liver of PBC, and if the resulting inflammation is associated with PBC pruritus (Fig. 3). PBC is characteriz

• Pompe disease is accompanied by the deficiency of the

  2024-12-23

  

  Pompe disease is accompanied by the deficiency of the lysosomal α-1,4-glucosidase that makes the somatostatin agonist unable to hydrolyze glycogen to glucose, thereby resulting in the accumulation of glycogen in lysosomes, especially in skeletal muscles and cardiac tissues. This accumulation results

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