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Henderson et al reported that allergen
2019-07-24

Henderson et al. [20] reported that allergen-induced airway remodeling was blocked by the CysLT1 receptor antagonist montelukast. The development of epithelial thickening and mucus accumulation at relatively small bronchi was also suppressed by montelukast. The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2RA
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Furthermore down regulation of Cpt a ApoE
2019-07-24

Furthermore, down-regulation of Cpt1a, ApoE, Fasn, Pxr, and Srebp-1 genes indicates a down-regulation of lipid metabolism associated genes while Fatp1 is up-regulated and indicates an increase in fatty Necrostatin 1 transport genes involved in accumulation [84,85]. These changes in gene expression
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2019-07-24

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In this study, we have investigated the possibility that hierarchical phosphorylation by CK2 may play a role in cellular signal transduction. Hierarchical phosphorylation by CK2 requires multiple consensus determinants with specific s
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NPC L NPC Niemann Pick C like like intracellular cholesterol
2019-07-24

NPC1L1 (NPC1 [Niemann-Pick C-like-1]-like intracellular cholesterol transporter) is the rate-limiting transmembrane transporter for cholesterol N-Nonyldeoxynojirimycin solubility from the intestinal lumen, and it mediates the absorption of both dietary and biliary cholesterol., , NPC1L1 is the tar
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In this study we generated mice in
2019-07-24

In this study we generated mice in which the native Bcl6 locus was engineered to produce a form of Bcl6 containing a mutant RD2 domain that disrupts its repressor function. We found that RD2 domain is essential for pre-GC B cell differentiation and clustering into nascent GC within follicles, in par
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High concentrations of kC may also arise from
2019-07-24

High concentrations of 7kC may also arise from dietary intake of processed cholesterol-rich food, likely favoring or worsening inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) [5,13]. Furthermore, IBD has been associated with a dysregulation of colonic 11β-HSD expression, exhibiting increased 11β-HSD1 and decrease
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Herbal products may alter the metabolism of certain drugs
2019-07-23

Herbal products may alter the metabolism of certain drugs and, likewise, the metabolism of components of herbal products may be altered by some drugs, specifically those that affect cytochrome P450 protease activated receptor (CYP). These can bring about an alteration of the pharmacokinetics and pha
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Two photon microscopy experiments demonstrated that most con
2019-07-23

Two-photon microscopy experiments demonstrated that most contacts between GC B and Tfh cells are of short duration (about 2 min), and only about 4% of these contacts lead to the formation of stable conjugates (5 to 60 min) (Allen et al., 2007). Similarly, during extrinsic peptide stimulation, some r
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Effect of a C C double bond The presence of
2019-07-23

Effect of a C4-C5 double bond — The presence of a double bond at the substrate’s C4-C5 position affects the reactivity of Δ1-KSTDs to varying extent, depending on the enzyme. Most 3-ketosteroids that are converted by Δ1- KSTDs have this double bond. For some Δ1-KSTDs this double bond is even require
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Opiate withdrawal promotes the activation of
2019-07-23

Opiate withdrawal promotes the activation of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) system, a major coordinator of neuroendocrine and behavioral responses to stressors. For instance, early (8–48 h) morphine withdrawal is associated with increased CRF mRNA expression in the central nucleus of the a
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The synthesis of tricyclic analogs
2019-07-23

The synthesis of tricyclic analogs 28–33 is described in Scheme 3. Oxidative C–C bond cleavage of the terminal olefin of 39i afforded a tricyclic product 52 without isolation of an aldehyde expected as an intermediate. Aminolysis of the chloride 52 with optionally substituted anilines afforded 28–30
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Numerous small molecule CRF receptor
2019-07-23

Numerous small molecule CRF receptor antagonists have been reported in the literature. Some representative examples are shown in . In preclinical studies (DMP696), , was found to be efficacious in preclinical behavioral models for anxiety and depression. In an open label clinical trial with (R121
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SPR was used to measure biomolecular kinetic interactions
2019-07-23

SPR was used to measure biomolecular kinetic interactions between TERRA G-quadruplex and ligand in the present study. SPR is a widely used method, but cannot tell which specific type of interaction happened. Compounds with similar structures probably have similar mechanism of interaction, while comp
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Several reasons may explain that other studies using PDE
2019-07-23

Several reasons may explain that other studies using PDE-5-Is yielded negative or contradictory results [30], [31], [32]. Lee [30] applied 50mg sildenafil to seven patients with liver cirrhosis. NO and cGMP in the hepatic GSK2292767 significantly increased, hepatic and pulmonary resistance decreas
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br Conclusions br Conflicts of
2019-07-23

Conclusions Conflicts of interest Research funding This work was financially supported by Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology (No. 16431903800). Main Text Developmental processes make usage of a surprisingly limited number of morphogens and signaling components to control a ple
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