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Bovine collagen type II a
2020-10-28

Bovine collagen type II, a fibrillar collagen mainly found in cartilage, comprises 24 potentially glycosylated lysine residues within its collagen domain. Detailed analysis revealed that 22 out of 23 of these lysine residues are hydroxylated and carry variable numbers of Gal(β1-O) and Glc(α1-2)Gal(β
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In most cases the ligand affinity between
2020-10-28

In most cases, the ligand affinity between subtypes is similar, but their tissue distribution is different. In the case of the estrogen receptors (ER), two subtypes (ERα and ERβ) exist (Kuiper et al., 1996) and ERβ has several isoforms, designated ERβ1–5 (Moore et al., 1998) or ERβcx (Ogawa et al.,
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Additionally in the presented study both the
2020-10-28

Additionally, in the presented study both the NSE values and MFI levels of the CD45−CD34 + CXCR7+ 1115 mg correlated positively with the inflammatory parameter – CRP. CXCR7 expression has been found to be enhanced during pathological processes such as inflammation and neoplasms (Janssens et al., 20
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The potential existence of ER stress was
2020-10-28

The potential existence of ER stress was first examined in EVTs in placental bed biopsy specimens obtained from pregnancies complicated by early-onset preeclampsia. It was then tested whether ER stress can modulate MMP-2 activity before elucidating the role of proinflammatory cytokines in the induct
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br Assessing DUB activity The Ub field has benefited
2020-10-28

Assessing DUB activity The Ub field has benefited greatly from the past efforts of biochemists and chemical biologists who have reconstituted Ub signals in vitro and generated tools for capturing or measuring DUB activities, many of which can be readily produced or are commercially available (Ekk
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Homologous recombination HR has important roles in
2020-10-28

Homologous recombination (HR) has important roles in the repair of stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks, as well as of DNA double-strand breaks. Among the factors required for HR in human ikk mg are RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (Davies et al., 2001, Sung and Klein, 2006, Xia et al., 2001). BRCA1 an
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All DGKs have at least
2020-10-28

All DGKs have at least two cysteine-rich regions homologous to the C1A and C1B motifs of PKCs [26]. In theory, these domains may bind DAG, perhaps localizing DGKs to where DAG accumulates. However, no DGK C1 domain has so far been conclusively shown to bind DAG. In fact, structural predictions sugge
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The all NTP pyrophosphatase and NUDIX
2020-10-28

The all-α NTP pyrophosphatase and NUDIX families maintain the deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) pool balance, limit the incorporation of harmful nucleotides, and represent a promising therapeutic approach to develop anticancer and immunosuppressive agents., , , , Among these housekeeping enzymes i
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br CXCR CXCR is a homeostatic chemokine receptor for lymphoc
2020-10-27

CXCR5 CXCR5 is a homeostatic chemokine receptor for lymphocytes and plays a critical role in the development of lymphoid organs as well as regulating the interaction between antigen presenting cells and lymphocytes (Cannons et al., 2012). It is one of the major chemokine receptors dictating norm
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We then explored the potential roles of
2020-10-27

We then explored the potential roles of vigilin, along with other proteins which have affinity for the 69 nt CSF-1R element, in breast cancer cells. The sequestration of these proteins by excess 69 nt pyrimidine-rich element increases CSF-1R levels (Figures 2 and 4), and as a result, increases the d
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Fig shows graphically the abundance distributions of
2020-10-27

Fig. 3 shows, graphically, the abundance distributions of the ARD% of the investigated data with both the CPA-NRTL and CPA-UNIQUAC models, where ARD% is defined as,in which x and x are the experimental and calculated SO2 molar compositions in the liquid phase, respectively, and N is the total number
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br Methods and materials br Cyclooxygenase COX
2020-10-27

Methods and materials Cyclooxygenase (COX) is the key enzyme required for the conversion of arachidonic orexin to prostaglandin, prostacyclins and thromboxanes., , , Two distinct isoforms of COX were initially discovered: COX-1 is a constitutive, housekeeping enzyme that is expressed in many
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br Multi hierarchical structure of collagen
2020-10-27

Multi-hierarchical structure of collagen Protein structure is the foundation of protein functions and properties. It is generally accepted that the protein has biological function only when it has tertiary structure or above. Among the identified 28 types of collagen, most is known about type I c
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Although it remains an unsettled issue evidence
2020-10-27

Although it remains an unsettled issue, evidence favors that the endothelin ETA Pertussis Toxin may play a more important pathological role. While both endothelin ETA and ETB receptors are found in most tissues, endothelin ETA receptor is the predominant receptor responsible for the vasoconstricting
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The transcription factor CREB has been extensively studied f
2020-10-27

The transcription factor CREB has been extensively studied for its role in hippocampus-dependent learning and memory (West et al., 2002, Lonze and Ginty, 2002). Previous research has demonstrated that the phosphorylation of CREB at Ser133, performed by the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, initiates a casca
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