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Egr together with catecholamine biosynthetic
2020-07-07
Egr1, together with catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes, such as tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH), and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT), is induced in adrenal medulla by different types of stress (Liu et al., 2005, Morita et al., 1996, Nankova et al., 1993, Papanik
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Although there was little to no expression change observed b
2020-07-07
Although there was little to no expression change observed by TELI of the recA and ruvA genes upon CAA exposure, other specific repair pathways were induced by both CAA and SO and include the SOS-inducible gene sulA, the DNA repair gene ykfG, the mismatch repair gene mutS, the recombination and repa
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One step in pyrimidine biosynthesis is conversion of l
2020-07-07
One step in pyrimidine biosynthesis is conversion of l-dihydroorotate (DHO) to orotate (ORO), under action of the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH, EC 1.3.99.11), which contains a flavine (FMN) as redox cofactor [1]. In this transformation, electrons resulting from DHO oxidation are transf
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The fibrillogenesis process of collagen is understood to ini
2020-07-07
The fibrillogenesis process of collagen is understood to initiate in the extracellular space near the plasma membrane where secretory vesicles form regions of deep invagination. However, it is not clear how and when collagen-binding proteins interact with collagen molecules during fibrillogenesis or
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Similarly to other investigations the present study found th
2020-07-06
Similarly to other investigations, the present study found that ZEA in high concentrations decreases viability of both normal (Liu et al., 2018, Zheng et al., 2018a, Zheng et al., 2018b) and cancer HAMI3379 mg (Khosrokhavar et al., 2009, Kowalska et al., 2017). The toxic effect of ZEA observed by Li
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Introduction The inflammation process involves sequential ac
2020-07-06
Introduction The inflammation process involves sequential activation of signaling molecules, pro-inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and oxygen free radicals [1]. Two cyclooxygenases Candesartan were responsible for activation of the production of prostaglandins (PG1s) an
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We did not find any significant associations
2020-07-06
We did not find any significant associations between APOE genotype and BDI-II, BAI, or PAI clinical scale scores. Our results indicate that APOE is not likely to play a major role in psychiatric comorbidities in epilepsy. This is in line with studies in the general population, which have not found a
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Although the presence of at least one
2020-07-06
Although the presence of at least one triple helix domain is typically the collagen signature, collagens are modular proteins composed of a succession of collagenous (COL) and non-collagenous domains (NC) that are both involved in collagen functions and in receptor binding. COL domains are linked by
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The underlying mechanisms of how progesterone prolongs
2020-07-06
The underlying mechanisms of how progesterone prolongs pregnancy, although not completely understood, are thought to have to do with reduction in uterine contractility, antimicrobial protein up-regulation, immunosuppression, and inflammatory inhibition. Specific to preterm PROM, progesterone has bee
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The aim of this study
2020-07-03
The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of aberrant methylation of promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes in the clonal evolution from MGUS to MM. Thus, we analyzed in MGUS, SMM, and symptomatic MM patients, the methylation status of 4 genes—p15, p16, p53, and DAPK—whose promoter hypermet
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The mechanism underlying the increased PON levels
2020-07-03
The mechanism underlying the increased PON1 levels found in greenhouse workers may be accounted for by an increased protein Benztropine mesylate following pesticide interaction with different nuclear receptors as also occurs with other chemicals, such as polyphenols and statins [28]. A number of nu
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In terms of its protease activity MME has a broad
2020-07-03
In terms of its protease activity, MME has a broad range of substrates being able to target glucagon, bradykinin, GLP1, and several other Ro 48-8071 of circulating small molecules [25]. MME has been shown to target free insulin B-chain [32], although whether MME could target and degrade the insulin
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Even more unambiguous was the relative contribution of Gq si
2020-07-03
Even more unambiguous was the relative contribution of Gq/11 signaling in AngII-mediated transactivation as measured by the ERK1/2 and the BRET-based readout. Although Gq/11 was absolutely required for ERK1/2 phosphorylation following AngII-stimulation, in contrast, we observed a sustained EGFR-Grb2
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Developmental relationships between CD bright and CD dim NK
2020-07-03
Developmental relationships between CD56bright and CD56dim NK alln remain unresolved; however, several studies indicate that the former is a precursor of the latter. An NK subset with intermediate features between CD56bright and CD56dim has been identified, corroborating this developmental trajecto
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The inhibition of DNMT using AZA dC or DNMT siRNA
2020-07-03
The inhibition of DNMT1 using 5-AZA-dC or DNMT1 siRNA increased TIMP2 protein and mRNA expression, suggesting that TIMP2 expression is down-regulated by DNA methylation in the HDFs. In addition, 5-AZA-dC treatment led to a dose-dependent decrease of DNMT1 protein expression. 5-AZA-dC is a cytosine a
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