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br Conclusions Nanoparticles can be used
2021-01-12

Conclusions Nanoparticles can be used to modulate the catalytic activity of various industrially and clinically useful enzymes, as well as pH, temperature and storage stabilities, which will enable the process to occur more efficiently and less costly. The interaction between an enzyme and nanopa
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Although the ferromagnetic particles and T DNA ligase
2021-01-12

Although the ferromagnetic particles and T4 Heme Colorimetric Assay Kit on the particles were heated by the ac magnetic field, the average temperature of the reaction solution as a whole was kept suitably low for the annealing of DNA ends (16°C). Indeed, no appreciable increase in the temperature
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While the mechanism of DHODH inhibition induced differentiat
2021-01-12

While the mechanism of DHODH inhibition-induced differentiation is not fully understood, this phenomenon may be caused by pyrimidine depletion. Pyrazofurin, an inhibitor of OMP decarboxylase, was able to induce differentiation and suggests pyrimidine depletion as a potential mechanism (Sykes et al.,
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Dihydrofolate reductase DHFR is an excellent
2021-01-12

Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is an excellent molecular target for this study because it has been and is currently studied by using different molecular modeling techniques [6], [7], [8], [9]. Kerrigan et al. have reported an interesting review about recent progress in molecular dynamics simulations
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Traditionally serum triglycerides have been measured in
2021-01-12

Traditionally, serum triglycerides have been measured in the clinic in the fasted state in order to reduce variability and also to facilitate the calculation of LDL-cholesterol via the Friedewald equation, which was derived using fasted samples (Warnick and Nakajima, 2008). We have previously report
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In this review focusing on biocatalyst
2021-01-12

In this review, focusing on biocatalyst “formate dehydrogenase FDH” catalyzing both of the formic trp channels oxidation to CO2 and the CO2 reduction to formic acid, representative examples of properties, types, structure of active-site of FDH and, reaction mechanism of formic acid oxidation and CO
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br Conclusions Cereal seeds like the seeds of
2021-01-12

Conclusions Cereal seeds, like the seeds of all plants, are responsible for the development, protection, dispersal, and nutrition of the next generation. Moreover, cereal caryopses have a high nutritional value for humans and animals. The stable and proper growth of cereal seeds is made possible
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Phylogenetic analysis indicates that in
2021-01-12

Phylogenetic analysis indicates that in poikilothermic vertebrates CXCR3a and CXCR3b have evolved independently from a common gene possibly after the 2nd round whole genome duplication but before the split of bony fish and tetrapods (Fig. 1 and Supplementary file 3). Owing to the extra round of whol
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In addition to its HEAT repeats CRM
2021-01-12

In addition to its HEAT repeats, CRM1 also possesses a C-terminal extension (C-extension, residues 1032–1071), composed of a helix (C-helix) followed by a short stretch of residues (C-tail). In the absence of Ran, the C-extension adopts a conspicuous conformation that bridges across the ring-shaped
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Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional co repressors
2021-01-12

Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional co-repressors to prevent transcription factors (TFs) from promoting gene expression by tightly packing idasanutlin synthesis structures [38]. Two CpG islands in the IPT5b promoter region showed higher methylation level in M9 rootstock compared to Mr (Fig.
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Introduction br CK in the Regulation of Hh Pathway CK
2021-01-12

Introduction CK1 in the Regulation of Hh Pathway CK1 was initially identified as a negative regulator of Hh signaling at the level of transcription factor Ci by genetic studies in Drosophila and genome-wide RNAi screen in Drosophila cultured Walrycin B (Jia et al., 2005, Lum et al., 2003, Price
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgement Grant
2021-01-12

Conclusions Acknowledgement Grant support: Ministry of Health (n. of grant: RBAP10447J_004 to N. Baldini), Italian Association for Cancer Research (n. of grant: 11426 to N. Baldini). Introduction Ewing sarcomas (ES) and primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNET) are related childhood tumors.
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In the horse oviduct the EP
2021-01-12

In the horse oviduct, the EP2 receptor was most strongly expressed in epithelial GW311616 hydrochloride particularly in nonciliated (secretory) epithelial cells as evidenced by IHC. Furthermore, relative amount of EP2 mRNA was greater in the ampulla than in the isthmus, although this likely reflect
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br Experimental procedures br Acknowledgments br Introductio
2021-01-11

Experimental procedures Acknowledgments Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) control many fundamental cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and metabolism (Lemmon and Schlessinger, 2010). RTK activity is normally tightly controlled, and dysregu
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br Introduction DNA ligation is required during DNA replicat
2021-01-11

Introduction DNA ligation is required during DNA replication and to complete almost all DNA repair events. In human cells, the DNA ligases encoded by three LIG genes are responsible for joining interruptions in the phosphodiester backbone [1]. These enzymes have distinct but overlapping functions
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