• The aim of the present study was to

  2021-02-22

  

  The aim of the present study was to investigate the participation of CRF1 and CRF2 in the alterations of the dorsal and ventral striatal dopamine release and the vertical and horizontal locomotor activity observed in rats following chronic nicotine treatment and consequent acute withdrawal. In this

• Given a disruption of membrane

  2021-02-22

  

  Given a disruption of membrane internalization and an increase in synaptic glutamate receptors in CPG2 knockdown neurons, one might expect an increase in dendritic spine size as membrane continues to be inserted into the spines during receptor exocytosis. However, we observed the opposite phenotype,

• The current study had the following aims br

  2021-02-22

  

  The current study had the following 3 aims: Materials and methods Results Discussion Western Europe, USA/Canada, and Australia have traditionally been the areas in which cochlear Halopemide sale is most common [9], [10]; correspondingly, the most common and well-known validated tests and (

• Gamboge is a dry resin obtained from

  2021-02-22

  

  Gamboge is a dry resin obtained from Garcinia hanburyi HOOK. f. (Guttiferae). It has a variety of bioactivities, including detoxifying, homeostasis maintaining, anti-inflammatory and parasiticidic effects. Available evidence suggests that gamboge bears anticancer characteristics with gambogenic Clin

• The ERR gene lacks the

  2021-02-22

  

  The ERRα gene lacks the typical TATA and CAAT boxes, but has multiple consensus Sp1 binding elements in the GC-rich promoter (Shi et al., 1997). Previously, our laboratory has shown that ERRα expression is upregulated in the mouse uterus by estrogen (Shigeta et al., 1997) and recently we identified

• Evodiamine The imbalance that renders greater lipid uptake

  2021-02-22

  

  The imbalance that renders greater lipid uptake toxic is unclear, but the comparison of our in vitro studies with those in mice illustrates the importance of TAG storage versus accumulation of less non-polar molecules. Protective effects of ACSL1 and PPARγ have been reported in other cell types. Par

• Cancer patients may develop cachexia a deleterious

  2021-02-22

  

  Cancer patients may develop cachexia, a deleterious wasting syndrome that is associated with muscle atrophy and has an impact on the well-being of patients and on the response to the treatment. Indeed, cachexia is a devastating and often irreversible syndrome observed in up to 80% of cancer patients

• br Acknowledgments This work was

  2021-02-22

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant from the National Center for GM Crops (PJ008152) of the Next Generation BioGreen 21 Program funded by the Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea, to W.T.K. Introduction Ubiquitin (Ub) has been considered as one of the most import

• An important question is to what extent any differences

  2021-02-22

  

  An important question is to what extent any differences in radioligand characteristics may have contributed to discrepancies between studies. Two studies on schizophrenia addressed this question directly by using [11C]SCH 23390 and [11C]NCC 112 in the same individuals, not finding any differences be

• br Introduction Biocatalysis can be used to

  2021-02-22

  

  Introduction Biocatalysis can be used to synthesize chiral building blocks, such as monomers for polymer materials, and precursors for pharmaceuticals [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Enzymes are very suitable for catalyzing reactions with high enantioselectivity to obtain chiral products. For instance, alc

• Mass spectrometry has previously been used

  2021-02-20

  

  Mass spectrometry has previously been used to examine the presence of Hyp in recombinant collagen, using hydrolysates to identify the individual imino acid, equivalent to an amino Kif15-IN-1 analysis [33], and also by analysis of mass changes to tryptic peptides [34]. The present study, however, ha

• Our comparison of all ER

  2021-02-20

  

  Our comparison of all ERα (iso)forms with ERβ immunostaining suggests that overall ERβ expression is lower than that of ERα isoforms. This contrasts the so far reported data for ERs in the lung, but is not a paradox; in pathology routine, ER positivity is defined stricto senso by nuclear WT ERs. As

• The most common pathology associated with FGR is poor

  2021-02-20

  

  The most common pathology associated with FGR is poor placental perfusion as a result of abnormal placentation [4]. Placental developmental disorders and insufficient hormone synthesis may lead to FGR [5,6]. However, the exact mechanism responsible for abnormal placental development remains unclear.

• In the present study we first examined the in vivo

  2021-02-20

  

  In the present study, we first examined the in vivo and ex vivo effects of androgens on ep1 (R,S)-Anatabine synthesis in the olfactory rosette of male B. sinensis. Thereafter, we cloned two different B.sinensis ar cDNAs and investigated their roles in the effects of 11-KT on ep1 expression. Mate

• br RING type E s and

  2021-02-20

  

  RING-type E3s and their substrates There is enormous diversity in substrate ubiquitination and its regulation, as the targets of RING-type E3s are incredibly varied. RING-type E3s are implicated as tumor suppressors, oncogenes, and mediators of endocytosis, and play critical roles in complex mult

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