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The findings in mice were echoed in the human
2022-08-25

The findings in mice were echoed in the human studies, in which the effects of higher doses of LY3298178 caused greater weight loss than the selective GLP-1RA dulaglutide. In patients with T2DM, LY3298176 demonstrated meaningful weight loss after only four weeks of treatment. This was consistent wit
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br Some general considerations on anterior
2022-08-25

Some general considerations on anterior pituitary cell type, models, sex and drugs Historically, real-time analysis of native endocrine anterior pituitary cell excitability has been somewhat limited and thus much of the pioneering work on anterior pituitary cell excitability and stimulus-secretio
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Next we investigated the transfer of
2022-08-25

Next, we investigated the transfer of peptides and proteins between contacting cells by nano-LC-MS/MS analysis using the fractions corresponding to molecules higher than 3 kDa. The MS data analysis revealed the direct transfer of several labelled peptides between receivers and donors. Labelled pepti
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br Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that
2022-08-25

Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that allow the exchange of molecules with the extracellular environment or adjacent ionomycin synthesis via channels in the plasma membrane. Intercellular communication and exchange of biologically active molecules, salts, and nutrients to the ex
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AZD1480 LXRs are physiological regulators of cholesterol and
2022-08-25

LXRs are physiological regulators of cholesterol and lipid metabolism and influence glucose metabolism. In addition, they have been shown to repress transcription of certain pro-inflammatory genes (Jakobsson et al., 2012; Ogawa et al., 2005; Terasaka et al., 2005). Thus, LXRs can either activate or
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From a cell signaling perspective given the
2022-08-25

From a cell signaling perspective, given the importance of agonist-directed signaling and biased agonism, one goal of this research update was to review the known contributions of G protein-dependent versus β-arrestin-dependent signals toward promotion of beneficial functions that FFA4 facilitates.
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Due to the presence of all FGFRs in the
2022-08-25

Due to the presence of all FGFRs in the epithelium, there are several FGFs ligands that could be binding to these FGF receptors, namely FGFs 1–4, 8–10, 16 and 18–20. By evaluating the known roles of FGFs in epithelial-mesenchymal interactions and in bone development, this list can be reduced. For ex
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As illustrated in among all synthesized compounds biphenyl d
2022-08-24

As illustrated in , among all synthesized compounds, biphenyl derivatives , , , , and with substitutions at the 3-position possessed the best FAAH inhibitory capacity. These 5 compounds demonstrated a good activity against FAAH with IC values in a submicromolar range. Nevertheless, when replacing t
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Not only has the cortical
2022-08-24

Not only has the cortical Terbutaline Sulfate network been found to influence plasma membrane properties but also to interact with exo- and endocytic vesicles (Gormal et al., 2015, Tomatis et al., 2013). The interplay between actin and membranes is integrally regulated by the phosphoinositide compo
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The replenishment time course of already
2022-08-24

The replenishment time course of already-tethered vesicle to became release ready, was examined by TIRFM imaging combined with calcium uncaging. By UV-flash photolysis of caged calcium, intracellular calcium concentration raises rapidly and homogenously throughout the cell (Ellis-Davies, 2008). Upon
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The most abundant form of Hat p
2022-08-24

The most abundant form of Hat1p in the nucleus is apt to be in the form of the NuB4 complex [96]. In the context of Rimonabant receptor assembly, the function of the NuB4 complex may be similar to that ascribed for the cytoplasmic HAT1 complex. That is, the NuB4 complex may be involved in directing
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br Discussion The aim of
2022-08-24

Discussion The aim of the present study was to extend the list of ASIC ligands and to check if histamine receptors ligands can also affect ASICs. The novel finding is that not only histamine but also thioperamide, 1-metylhistamine and Nα-methylhistamine are active ASIC1a potentiators, while othe
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Serum
2022-08-24

Materials and methods Results Discussion Serum HBsAg is not only an important serological marker for the screening and diagnosis of HBV infection but also an important indicator for the treatment of hepatitis B [15]. Jaroszewicz et al. [4] and Nguyen et al. [8] reported that the HBsAg level
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br Conclusions Beta cell specific expression in human
2022-08-24

Conclusions Beta cell-specific expression in human islets of DGCR2, GBF1, GPR44 and SerpinB10 has not previously been described, although the proteins have partly been characterized in other contexts not related to beta porcine or diabetes. DGCR2, GPR44 and SerpinB10 were negative in all other ce
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After the synthesis of methylsulfonyl
2022-08-24

After the synthesis of methylsulfonyl or tetrazole surrogate derivatives, compounds synthesized by introducing hydrogen, fluoro, and methyl groups into the head group of GPR119 agonists were synthesized. Compounds – were synthesized by reacting hydroxybenzaldehyde with fluorine, hydrogen, or a methy
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