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Using this cheese mimicking matrix we screened
2023-05-29

Using this cheese-mimicking matrix, we screened the antifungal activity of 44 LAB fermented milk-based products and 23 LAB isolates used as protective cultures against 4 fungal targets. The LAB were obtained from the culture collections of CIRM-BIA (Centre International de Ressources Microbienne-Bac
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br Future view and implications The selection and
2023-05-29

Future view and implications The selection and spread of multi(drug)-resistant microorganisms over the last decades has become a major and global public health concern [35]. Two growing threats originating from the fungal kingdom, i.e. Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida auris[36], [37], re-emphasi
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Regarding progression free survival analyzing clinical trial
2023-05-29

Regarding progression free-survival, analyzing 12 clinical trials, we demonstrated that the use of antiangiogenic treatment results in a statistically longer PFS with a pooled HR of 0.76 (95% CI 0.65–0.89, p2016). Another Miltefosine of improvement of PFS only is that after antiangiogenic therapy
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Cells have developed strategies aiming to
2023-05-29

Cells have developed strategies aiming to enhance both the efficiency of proteins with chaperone activity as well as their overall antioxidant capacity to maintain proteostasis under oxidative stress conditions (Miyata et al., 2012). For instance, 2-Cys peroxiredoxin is an abundantly expressed, anti
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ESI-09 br Conflict of interest br Ethics committee br Introd
2023-05-29

Conflict of interest Ethics committee Introduction Severe combined immunodeficiency due to adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA-SCID) is characterized by impaired function and differentiation of T, B, and natural killer (NK) cells. Non-immunological abnormalities may also occur, including fa
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgement br Introduction CYP A
2023-05-29

Disclosure Acknowledgement Introduction CYP17A1 is a multifunctional enzyme with both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities and is essential for the biosynthesis of steroidal acetylcholine receptors in male testes and adrenal glands. The 17α-hydroxylase activity of CYP17A1 is involved
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Nowadays more than kinases have
2023-05-29

Nowadays, more than 500 kinases have been identified of human genome [2]. Imatinib (Gleevec) was the first tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia [3], and kinases have become an attractive target for the developme
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It was reported that overexpression of the rat ACL
2023-05-29

It was reported that overexpression of the rat ACL gene in tobacco increased the total ACL activity by 4 fold, which increased the production of fatty acids by 16% [8]. Recently, a 1.7-fold increase of fatty acids and 1.9-fold increase of triacylglycerol (TAG) was observed in Aspergillus oryzae with
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br Introduction Natural antioxidants in vegetables
2023-05-29

Introduction Natural antioxidants, in vegetables, have gained the attention of both researchers and consumers. Vegetable amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor) is a good source of minerals, vitamins, phenolics, and carotenoids; it also contains betalains, a nitrogen containing group of natural pigments,
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Introduction Antimicrobial resistance is a growing
2023-05-26

Introduction Antimicrobial resistance is a growing health threat worldwide that has been associated with incorrect prescription and overuse of difluprednate [1]. Considering that physicians play a central role in antibiotic usage, a better understanding of their prescribing behaviours and their kn
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgements This work
2023-05-26

Experimental section Acknowledgements This work was funded by the Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC IG18590 to A.A.), by “Fondi di Ateneo-University of Pisa” years 2009 and 2010 (E. N., S. N., E. O., and A. R.) and partially by the Unipi project P.R.A.2016_27 (E. N., E.O. and A. R.
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br Other Strategies for HIF
2023-05-26

Other Strategies for HIF-α Inhibition NSC-644221 is another HIF-α inhibitor acting at the translational level, independently of proteasomal degradation and VHL status, and is devoid of DNA damage-inducing properties [70]. NSC-644221 arrests Ebastine receptor in G2–M through a cell type-specific
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Introduction The burden of cardiovascular disease CVD
2023-05-26

Introduction The burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is undisputed, accounting for approximately a third of global deaths (17.5 million people in 2012) (WHO, 2012). Atherosclerosis leads to the development of coronary heart disease (CHD) which accounts for more than 40% of these deaths (WHO, 201
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APP is a member of a conserved
2023-05-26

APP is a member of a conserved protein family that also includes amyloid precursor-like proteins 1 and 2 (APLP1, APLP2).8, 9, 10 The proteins in this family are type I single-pass transmembrane AZD1390 synthesis with receptor-like structural features but not entirely clear cellular functions.11, 12
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Perhaps the first evidence of AMPKs
2023-05-26

Perhaps the first evidence of AMPKs therapeutic ability in DM1 came from Thomas Cooper’s laboratory where they demonstrated that insulin-independent glucose uptake was unaffected in human DM1 muscle conotoxin treated with MET, an AMPK activator and first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus [7
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